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Entries tagged as ‘Children’

Top 5 Mistakes We Make Teaching Kids About Money

October 10, 2009 · 1 Comment

1. Becoming a Human ATM Machine
Give children an allowance and let them know what they have to pay for out of their own stash—whether it’s the ice cream truck, the goodies in the $1 aisle at the discount store or that Scholastic book order form that comes home from school. This reduces nagging, allows them to develop math skills and learn from their mistakes. It’s amazing to see how much more they value the things they paid for themselves.

2. Overlooking Every Day Lessons
Don’t miss opportunities to discuss simple economics in every day settings. While grocery shopping, explain why it’s smarter to choose the package that costs less per pound, or the more affordable generic brand; and why it makes sense to stock up when an item is on sale. Explain why savvy savings habits make sense: “By saving just $15 a week using the grocery store’s loyalty cards and coupons, we’ll have almost $800 at the end of the year to spend on something fun.”

3. Not Involving Kids in Longer-Term Goals
Solid money management comes down to two things, planning ahead and making choices. If you’re planning a vacation, talk to the kids about the budget: airfare, lodging and entertainment. Take a coffee can and label it the “Vacation Fund” and throw in your loose change at the end of the day. Take the coins to the bank and show the kids how the money is adding up; and how the bank will pay you interest for storing the cash in a savings account. Give them a specific budget for souvenirs—say $15—and suggest they increase it by earning cash for the trip through lemonade stands, dog sitting or lawn mowing.

4. Missing the Opportunity to Motivate Their Savings Habits
If your kids put money in the bank, match their contributions. I took my kids to our local bank branch when they were 8, 6 and 4 and opened savings accounts for all of them. I matched the money they deposited, using the opportunity to discuss how a 401(k) plan works and why someone should contribute up to the amount of the company match (free money!).

5. Not Explaining How Plastic Works
According to a study by Nellie Mae, the student loan firm, the average college freshman has $1,500 in credit card debt, and that figure doubles by the time they graduate. Some 56 percent of college seniors carry four or more credit cards. That’s when the real trouble starts, because if teens lose the battle to understand and manage credit cards at 18, the damage can haunt them for years. An estimated 70 percent of employers check credit scores before they hire. Over time, a low credit score will suck tens of thousands of dollars out of your child’s pocket when they seek financing for an auto or a home. Consider allowing a teen to practice with a pre-paid, reloadable debit card such as Visa Buxx. It has fewer fees than competing cards and features parental controls—such as setting a weekly cash limit. Parents can also get email alerts showing when and where a teen used the card, setting the stage for discussions about wise spending.

Categories: Children and parenting
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Parents in prayer death get 6 months in jail

October 7, 2009 · Leave a Comment

A central Wisconsin couple who prayed rather than seek medical care for their 11-year-old dying daughter were sentenced Tuesday to six months in jail and 10 years probation in the girl’s death.

Dale and Leilani Neumann could have received up to 25 years in prison for the March 2008 death of Madeline Neumann, who died of an undiagnosed but treatable form of diabetes. They were convicted of second-degree reckless homicide in separate trials earlier this year.

In sentencing the couple, Marathon County Circuit Court Judge Vincent Howard said the Neumanns were “very good people, raising their family who made a bad decision, a reckless decision.”

“God probably works through other people,” Howard told the parents, “some of them doctors.”

The case was believed to be the first of its kind in Wisconsin involving faith healing in which someone died and another person was charged with a homicide.

Prosecutors contended the Neumanns recklessly killed their youngest of four children by ignoring obvious symptoms of severe illness as she became too weak to speak, eat, drink or walk. They said the couple had a legal duty to take their daughter to a doctor but relied totally on prayer for healing. The girl, known as Kara, died on the floor of the family’s rural Weston home as people surrounded her and prayed. Someone finally called 911 after she stopped breathing.

“We are here today because to some, you made Kara a martyr to your faith,” Howard told the parents.

In testimony at trial and in videotaped interviews with police, the parents said they believe healing comes from God and that they never expected their daughter to die.

During the sentencing hearing, Leilani Neumann, 41, told the judge her family is loving and forgiving and has wrongly been portrayed as religious zealots.

“I do not regret trusting truly in the Lord for my daughter’s health,” she said. “Did we know she had a fatal illness? No. Did we act to the best of our knowledge? Yes.”

Dale Neumann, 47, read from the Bible and told the judge that he loved his daughter.

“I am guilty of trusting my Lord’s wisdom completely. … Guilty of asking for heavenly intervention. Guilty of following Jesus Christ when the whole world does not understand. Guilty of obeying my God,” he said.

The Neumanns held each other as Howard sentenced them, a Bible on the table nearby and their three teenage children sitting behind them in the front row of the courtroom.

Prosecutors had asked for a three-year suspended prison sentence and 10 years probation. Defense attorneys had sought four years probation.

The judge ordered the couple to serve one month in jail each year for six years so the parents can “think about Kara and what God wants you to learn from this.” One parent would serve the term in March and the other in September. Howard stayed the jail sentences while the couple’s convictions are appealed.

As part of their probation, the parents must allow a public health nurse to examine their two underage children at least once every three months and must immediately take their children to a doctor for any serious injuries.

Assistant District Attorney LaMont Jacobson said justice was served by the sentences, but he was disappointed the parents never said they were sorry for what happened.

“They allowed Kara to die because they got themselves too caught up in the misguided belief that they were being tested by God,” the prosecutor said.

Dale Neumann, who once studied to be a Pentecostal minister, told reporters the couple continues to trust in God.

“We live by faith,” he said after the sentencing. “We are completely content with what the Lord has allowed to come down, but he is not done yet.”

Categories: Cases who refuse medical treatment · Dale and Leilani Neumann · Religion
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Neumanns’ faith-healing sentencing a no-win situation for judge, say legal experts

October 5, 2009 · Leave a Comment

As Marathon County Circuit Court Judge Vincent Howard prepares to sentence Dale and Leilani Neumann, he likely will try to put himself in the couple’s home on Easter Sunday in 2008.Howard will consider the facts from that tragic day — the day Madeline Kara Neumann succumbed to the effects of a diabetes condition no one knew she had, and died at Saint Clare’s Hospital as her parents continued to insist prayer alone would save her.

The judge will weigh those facts against Wisconsin law and sentencing guidelines, as well as the Neumanns’ own character, as he determines whether to place the Weston couple on probation, send them to jail or sentence them to the harshest punishment possible — a 25-year prison sentence.

It won’t be easy for Howard, who is in a no-win position, according to legal experts. On one hand, the Neumanns evoke a degree of sympathy; they’ve lost a daughter. On the other, Howard is required by law to consider appropriate punishment and to weigh how his sentence might deter others from committing similar crimes.

In that way, Howard’s decision will have wide-reaching implications. It also will be followed across the country by interest groups that focus on faith-healing issues.

No judge in Wisconsin has ever dealt with the unique circumstances of the Neumann case, and Howard’s sentence will be the benchmark for any future, similar cases, said Shawn Peters, a University of Wisconsin-Madison religion professor and author of “When Prayer Fails: Faith Healing, Children, and the Law.”

The Neumanns were known locally as a married couple with four children who owned a Weston coffee shop, where they brewed unique drinks and shared their faith. It’s that faith — an undying trust that God and prayer can heal — that brings them before Howard, convicted of second-degree reckless homicide.

In two separate trials, prosecutors convinced jurors that the Neumanns should have recognized that Kara was seriously ill and should have sought traditional medical treatment for the girl, who died from complications of undiagnosed diabetes. The Neumanns’ attorneys argued that the couple never knew how ill Kara was and that they treat all illness with prayer.Experts say there is no legal precedent in Wisconsin upon which Howard can base his decision, which makes it difficult to predict what the Neumanns’ sentences might be.Howard’s Process

When crafting any criminal sentence, a judge is required by law to consider deterrence, protection of the public, punishment and rehabilitation of the convicted. In the Neumanns’ case, deterrence and protection of their three surviving children are likely to be the two greatest concerns, said Scott Idleman, a professor at Marquette University Law School who specializes in religious law.

When crafting any criminal sentence, a judge is required by law to consider deterrence, protection of the public, punishment and rehabilitation of the convicted. In the Neumanns’ case, deterrence and protection of their three surviving children are likely to be the two greatest concerns, said Scott Idleman, a professor at Marquette University Law School who specializes in religious law.

Idleman said that a stiff sentence in this case would serve as a deterrent for most people, but it might not be effective for those with fervent religious beliefs.

“If they are trying to do the will of God, they have these spiritual benefits for their family or God,” Idleman said. “They may not be amenable to persuasion or deterrence.”

Idleman said he would expect Howard to sentence the Neumanns to a few years in prison with strict conditions regarding the Neumanns’ three surviving children, who already receive periodic medical checks under a previous court order.

Peters, the UW-Madison professor, thinks the Neumanns will be sentenced to a brief period of incarceration followed by extended supervision.

The Final Word

No matter what Howard decides, his sentence will be controversial.

Peters said if the Neumanns are sentenced to prison, Howard could stagger the sentences so that one parent is at home with the surviving children. Howard also could consider imposing a sentence but ordering the Neumanns not to begin serving it until the case has been heard by higher courts.Leilani Neumann’s attorney, Gene Linehan, and Dale Neumann’s attorney, Jay Kronenwetter, have previously said that the cases would be appealed.In any event, Howard might walk into court Tuesday with his mind still unsettled. Retired Lincoln County Circuit Court Judge J. Michael Nolan said that during his 24 years on the bench, he confronted scores of difficult sentencing decisions and always tried to keep an open mind until the last statement was made on the day of sentencing.

Nolan said an attorney’s sentencing arguments and statements by the defendant or victim can demonstrate empathy or the impact of the crime that can be persuasive.

“In almost every instance, those arguments of counsel would make a difference, sometimes a big difference,” Nolan said.

Marathon County District Attorney LaMont Jacobson, who prosecuted both Neumann cases, had not decided on a recommended sentence when he spoke with the Daily Herald last week. Jacobson said he almost certainly will focus on the victim in the case — as he did during the trials.

“Ultimately, it all came back to what Kara had to endure leading up to the time of her death,” Jacobson said. “The focus is on Kara and what her rights are — to be nurtured and cared for, to reach adulthood.”

The Neumanns and their attorneys did not respond to repeated requests for interviews for this story.

Categories: Cases who refuse medical treatment · Dale and Leilani Neumann · Religion
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Study says too much candy could lead to prison

October 2, 2009 · Leave a Comment

Willy Wonka would be horrified. Children who eat too much candy may be more likely to be arrested for violent behavior as adults, new research suggests.

British experts studied more than 17,000 children born in 1970 for about four decades. Of the children who ate candies or chocolates daily at age 10, 69 percent were later arrested for a violent offense by the age of 34. Of those who didn’t have any violent clashes, 42 percent ate sweets daily.

The study was published in the October issue of the British Journal of Psychiatry. It was paid for by Britain’s Economic and Social Research Council.

The researchers said the results were interesting, but that more studies were needed to confirm the link. “It’s not that the sweets themselves are bad, it’s more about interpreting how kids make decisions,” said Simon Moore of the University of Cardiff, one of the paper’s authors.

Moore said parents who consistently bribe their children into good behavior with candies and chocolates could be doing harm. That might prevent kids from learning how to defer gratification, leading to impulsive behavior and violence.

Even after Moore and colleagues controlled for other variables like different parenting skills and varying social and economic backgrounds, they found a significant link between childhood consumption of sweets and violent behavior in adulthood.

Previous studies have found better nutrition leads to better behavior, in both children and adults.

Moore said his results were not strong enough to recommend parents stop giving their children candies and chocolates. “This is an incredibly complex area,” he said. “It’s not fair to blame it on the candy.”

Categories: Children and health
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Octo-Mom Nadya Suleman “Relieved” She Will Not Face Social Services Investigation

August 27, 2009 · Leave a Comment

Flythru Bag

Zuma Press

In an exclusive interview with RadarOnline.com, Octo-Mom Nadya Suleman says she is “relieved” that she will not be facing an investigation by Child Protective Services.

“I’m relieved that CPS won’t be investigating or interfering in my life,” Suleman told RadarOnline.com exclusively. “I don’t have anything to hide and I appreciate their concern, but I simply don’t understand why it was ever considered necessary.”

On Wednesday, a California appeals court ruled to halt the investigation that was ordered by an Orange County Superior Court probate judge.

The appeals court also ruled earlier this month that Suleman would not have to have a court-appointed guardian to oversee her children’s finances.

Paul Petersen
, an advocate for the fair treatment of  children in show business, had filed a petition requesting the appointment of an independent guardian. Nadya then filed a motion challenging his right to file the petition.

“I don’t know Petersen and I don’t know his family,” Suleman told RadarOnline.com. “I am already providing for my family to the best of my abilities.

“Presently, this statute allows anyone from off the street to interfere with how a family raises its children. I never want what’s happened to me to happen to another family. For now,  at least, it seems as if the appellate court agrees with us.”

On Thursday, Petersen’s attorney, Gloria Allred, released the following statement: “Our goal in filing this petition on behalf of Paul Petersen has been and continues to be to protect Nadya Suleman’s octuplets. The Court of Appeals has now issued a temporary stay of the investigation until this matter is decided by them. The Appellate Court has invited us to reply and we will soon be filing our brief and argument on this issue with them. My co-counsel, John Deily, and I will continue to do everything possible to assure that the interests of the octuplets are protected, because these babies are unable to protect themselves.”

Categories: Multiple Children Famalies · Nadya Suleman
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Suleman Loses in Financial Guardian Ruling

August 21, 2009 · Leave a Comment

Random Things
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An Orange County judge ruled Friday that an advocacy  group for child actors can move forward with its bid to get a guardian  appointed to oversee the financial interests of octomom Nadya Suleman’s  children.

Superior Court Judge Gerald Johnston denied Suleman’s motion to dismiss  the guardian petition submitted by former child actor Paul Petersen, president  of A Minor Consideration.

Johnston did not comment on the merits of Petersen’s petition, but wrote  that California law does not require someone to be an “interested person”  or “enjoy any type of relationship with the minor or minors named in the  petition.”

“As the paramount concern in guardianships is the best interests of  children, the Legislature has not restricted the class of individuals who may  petition seeking to protect those interests,” Johnston’s ruling states.

The judge directed the Department of Social Services to investigate and  make a recommendation on the guardianship petition. The deadline for the report  is Oct. 29.

Suleman’s attorney, Jeff Czech, who had argued that Peterson lacked  legal standing in the case, could not immediately be reached for comment.

Petersen, who as a child actor was in the cast of the 1958-66 ABC series “The Donna Reed Show,” said he was “grateful” for the ruling.

“Given all that we have seen and heard in the last seven months, the  appointment of an independent guardian to protect the financial interests of  the Suleman octuplets will be a welcome development,” Petersen said.

Attorney Gloria Allred, who represents Petersen, said she was “very  happy that the court has upheld the law and allowed us to proceed with our case  and our efforts to protect Nadya Suleman’s octuplets.”

“Although it is a victory for us, it is more importantly a victory for  Nadya Suleman’s octuplets,” she said.

Petersen wants an independent guardian appointed because he believes  Suleman has a conflict of interest regarding her contract with Eyeworks UK  Group Ltd. in connection with a reality show to feature the octuplets and their  six older siblings.

When A Minor Consideration won the first round July 27 in Orange County  Probate Court, Czech called the decision “ludicrous.”

“These people have no right to bring this petition,” he said.

On July 27, Johnston appointed lawyer Norbert Bunt to serve as guardian  over the octuplets’ financial affairs. But a state appellate court later stayed  the decision, pending today’s ruling.

The appellate panel found that the guardianship violated Suleman’s  constitutional rights because she wasn’t given proper notice and said Petersen  failed to make the case that Suleman could not represent her children  adequately.

Peterson and Allred contend Suleman has exploited her octuplets for  financial gain. She has countered that the two are suing just to promote  themselves.

In addition to the octuplets she delivered in January, Suleman has six  other children who were also the product of in-vitro fertilization treatment.  The 34-year-old mom and her brood live in La Habra.

Categories: Multiple Children Famalies · Nadya Suleman
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Nainoa Thompson and Kathy Mueneo’s blessing from Kapiolani Medical Center

August 20, 2009 · Leave a Comment

Queen Kapi’olani’s Living Gift to Island Keiki

The toughest journey voyager Nainoa Thompson ever made was the one that began when his son was born with a life-threatening disorder. At 9 months, all’s well

While visiting her baby in the Kapi‘olani NICU, Olina Lee (left) talks with Kapi‘olani CEO Martha Smith and pediatrics director Mavis Nikaido

Nainoa Thompson has been on many epic voyages in his life. But not one of them compares to the journey that he and his wife, KHON’s Kathy Muneno, have been on as they welcome their children into the world. It’s a journey that has taken them from the bright joy of their twins’birth to the dark moment when they heard those fearful words, “Something’s wrong with your son.”

Babies Na’inoa and Puana arrived Nov. 22 at Kapi’olani Medical Center for Women & Children. Kathy remembers both babies uttering their first cries as they were delivered. Nainoa caught all the happy moments on his camera. All was well.

But within 24 quick hours, there was a terrible jolt. Little Na’i was not feeding, and a nurse, suspecting a problem, called in the doctors. Nainoa and Kathy were stunned to learn that their son had a life-threatening problem. Even if surgery was successful, Na’i might need years in the hospital and would probably always struggle to gain weight.

“I’ve been through some rough stuff in my life, but I’ve never been more afraid than I was then,” Nainoa says.

Na’i underwent emergency surgery when he was just 32 hours old. Two more surgeries followed. Family and friends rallied around, and people from all over the world prayed for Na’i. And he pulled through. After three months in the neonatal intensive care unit, Kathy and Nainoa were able to put their son in a car seat for the very first time and take him home.

At 6 months, against all expectations, he started to gain weight. Now, at 9 months, he has outpaced his dainty sister in the weight-gain department. He’s got chubby cheeks, roly-poly legs and, oh my, what a smile. His surgeon, Dr.

Sidney Johnson, calls him the miracle baby.

Nainoa and Kathy are an intensely private couple. They thought long and hard about going on the cover of MidWeek with their children. Ultimately, they decided to share their story because of how they feel about the staff at Kapi’olani and what the hospital means to Hawaii and all children as it marks its 100th anniversary.

Nainoa is quite frank. His first impression of the hospital was its really bad parking lot. (It’s a notoriously tight space even if you don’t have a pregnant belly or a car seat.)

“Now I don’t complain about the parking lot anymore – although they do need a new one,” Nainoa says. “Now I see it as a place of compassion, a place of healing, where you can see, on a daily basis, the vision of hope.”

This story, they say, is not theirs, but one that belongs to all Hawaii’s children. In its 100 years, Kapi’olani has cared for more than 1 million children. As you read this story today, there are upward of 46 babies in the NICU at Kapi’olani. The battle that Na’i fought and won is being fought, day in and day out, by other young lives.

In the early 1900s, two out of every seven babies born in Hawaii died before their first birthday (which helps explain the tradition of baby luau). Today, Hawaii’s infant mortality is less than 1 percent. With nearly half of all babies on Oahu born at Kapi’olani, the hospital plays a vital role in providing the specialized care children need.

This is where families from around the Pacific find hope when their children are sick. Children with cancer have access to the same standard of care as they do at the big-name hospitals on the Mainland. And Kapi’olani provides a swath of services not available anywhere else in the state – let alone for 2,500 miles in any direction. This is where you find the only pediatric ER, the only pediatric heart program and round-the-clock pediatric specialists.

Walking the hallways, there is no doubt that this is a kid-centric place. There is the colorful playroom stacked with toys. There are the bright quilted butterflies that are hung over a patient’s bed to alert those around when a child is terminally ill. There are the beads of courage that oncology patients make into strings as they pass important milestones. And there is Tucker the dog, who brings his own special canine brand of healing to everyone.

“We’re really proud of the fact that this hospital is a world-class organization caring for Hawaii’s women and children,” says chief operating officer Martha Smith. She’s so concerned about the patient experience that she hands out her personal cell phone number to every family – all calls, satisfied or upset, are gratefully taken.

“This facility is a really special place, and we believe that keeping Hawaii’s children healthy is an important part of this community,” Smith says. “We benchmark ourselves both nationally and internationally against other children’s hospitals and … the outcomes that we have here in many of our programs are just as good, if not better than, the really big-name children’s hospitals.”

Still, Kapi’olani’s staff is doing it in a facility that long ago lost its edge and ran out of space. The hospital was state-of-the-art when it was built in 1978. But it’s car-

ing for more and more sick children, and the technology that saves them is taking up more and more room. In the process, the softer areas of the hospital, like waiting rooms, have been chipped away.

The neonatal and pediatric ICUs are models of an old system of care, with rows of bassinets or curtained cubicles that offer no privacy. In both ICUs, families are out in the open as they celebrate or grieve life-and-death moments. Nainoa saw this happen while his family was in the NICU with Na’i. When something happens, everyone feels it.

Beyond the technology and skill that saved Na’i’s life, the Thompsons were deeply touched by the love and compassion they found in the hospital.

“This was the most terrifying experience I’ve been through,” Nainoa says. “At the same time, it was the most powerful humane experience I’ve been through, too.”

He and Kathy remain grateful to the staff, from the nurse who made that first, life-saving call, to Dr. Johnson who would call from the OR to let them know how Na’i was doing, to nurses such as Laura Fujimoto, who would carry Na’i in a sling so he had that important human contact when they could not be there.

“It’s so comforting to know they’re being loved,” Kathy says. “And there were also those times when I would break down, thinking I couldn’t do it, and they would be there with a hug and talking to me.”

Queen Kapi’olani started the Kapi’olani Maternity Home in 1909 by holding bazaars and luaus to raise the $8,000 needed. Now, 100 years later, Kapi’olani is asking for the community’s help again as it raises money for the future. Just as Hawaii’s residents rely on Kapi’olani to be there when they need it, the non-profit hospital needs its community support. And this year the hospital unveiled a multimillion-dollar, 15-year expansion plan.

First up is new space that will quadruple the NICU and triple the PICU. Both ICUs will move from an open-plan model to private rooms that will allow families to stay with their children 24 hours a day.

“The new unit will have all state-of-the-art design, with noise-deadening floors, and walls and ceilings because it’s been proven that, by minimizing stimulation, the babies are less stressed and they can grow faster and gain weight,” Smith says.

Phase I, which is targeted for completion in 2017, also includes an education space that will give parents the skills they need to care for their child at home. And a new family room will allow parents to take care of everyday needs, such as laundry, during extended hospital stays.

Nainoa will not be the only one happy to hear that the expansion also includes a new parking lot. As he and Kathy recently watched their son and daughter play under the kiawe trees at the Thompson family home, he reflected on what Kapi’olani means to Hawaii.

The hospital saved his son. The Thompsons get to dream about the things they will do with their children as they embark on the next journey of growing up: about the first paddles they might use and the voyages they might take. But Nainoa has always looked to the bigger horizon, and, for him, that future includes all the children that the hospital will help in the next 100 years.

“Kapi’olani is a treasure for Hawaii,” he says. “It’s something Hawaii should be proud of. And all treasures need to be cared for.”

Kapi’olani Medical Center for Women & Children 100 Birthday Candles

* In an historic event, Hawaii’s five local television stations will simultaneously air Kapi’olani’s story on Aug. 26 at 7 p.m. The one-hour special looks at the hospital’s history and features many Island families, including the Thompsons, whose loved ones have received life-saving care.

* On Aug. 27 and 28, KSSK radio will hold a Radiothon to benefit the Kapi’olani Children’s Miracle Network. Listeners can make a donation by calling 952-KIDS.

* Kapi’olani’s birthday party takes place at Honolulu Zoo Aug. 30 from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. The day includes keiki activities, entertainment and prize giveaways. Download and print a free pass at http://www.kapiolanigift.org; or pay regular admission at the door.

* As part of the Kapi’olani Story Project, the hospital is seeking personal experiences, cherished memories and reflections from families who have been touched by Kapi’olani and its predecessor, Kauikeolani Children’s Hospital. All are invited to share their story at http://www.KapiolaniStoryPr oject.org. On Sept. 30, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Hawaii will select one winner from the contributors to receive a grand prize of 200,000 SPG Starpoints.

Categories: 1 · Kapiolani Medical Center
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Study: Depression seen in children as young as 3

August 4, 2009 · 1 Comment

Depression in children as young as 3 is real and not just a passing grumpy mood, according to provocative new research.

The study is billed as the first to show major depression can be chronic even in very young children, contrary to the stereotype of the happy-go-lucky preschooler.

Until fairly recently, “people really haven’t paid much attention to depressive disorders in children under the age of 6,” said lead author Dr. Joan Luby, a psychiatrist at Washington University in St. Louis. “They didn’t think it could happen … because children under 6 were too emotionally immature to experience it.”

Previous research suggested that depression affects about 2 percent of U.S. preschoolers, or roughly 160,000 youngsters, at one time or another. But it was unclear whether depression in preschoolers could be chronic, as it can be in older children and adults.

Luby’s research team followed more than 200 preschoolers, ages 3 to 6, for up to two years, including 75 diagnosed with major depression. The children had up to four mental health exams during the study.

Among initially depressed children, 64 percent were still depressed or had a recurrent episode of depression six months later, and 40 percent still had problems after two years. Overall, nearly 20 percent had persistent or recurrent depression at all four exams.

Depression was most common in children whose mothers were also depressed or had other mood disorders, and among those who had experienced a traumatic event, such as the death of a parent or physical or sexual abuse.

The new study, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health and released Monday in the August issue of Archives of General Psychiatry, did not examine depression treatment, which is highly controversial among children so young. Some advocates say parents and doctors are too quick to give children powerful psychiatric drugs.

Though sure to raise eyebrows among lay people, the notion that children so young can get depressed is increasingly accepted in psychiatry.

University of Chicago psychiatrist Dr. Sharon Hirsch said the public thinks of preschoolers as carefree. “They get to play. Why would they be depressed?” she said.

But depression involves chemical changes in the brain that can affect even youngsters with an otherwise happy life, said Hirsch, who was not involved in the study.

“When you have that problem, you just don’t have that ability to feel good,” she said.

And, in fact, Luby said she has separate, unpublished research showing that chemical changes seen in older children also occur in depressed preschoolers.

Dr. Helen Egger, a Duke University psychiatrist who also has studied childhood depression, said it is common among people in her field to first see depressed kids in their teens. Their parents will say symptoms began very early in childhood, but they were told, “Your child will grow out of them,” Egger said.

Typical preschoolers can be moody or have temper tantrums, but they quickly bounce back and appear happy when playing or doing everyday activities. Depressed children appear sad even when playing, and their games may have themes of death or other somber topics. Persistent lack of appetite, sleep problems, and frequent temper tantrums that involve biting, kicking or hitting also are signs of possible depression, Egger said.

Luby said another sign is being preoccupied with guilt over common mishaps. For example, a depressed 3-year-old who accidentally breaks a glass might keep saying, “Mommy, I’m sorry I did that,” and appear unable to shake off that sense of guilt for days, she said.

University of Massachusetts psychologist Lisa Cosgrove said she is skeptical about the accuracy of labeling preschoolers as depressed, because diagnostic tools for evaluating mental health in children so young aren’t as well tested as those used for adults.

And Cosgrove said that while early treatment is important for troubled children, “we just have to make sure that those interventions aren’t compromised” by industry pressure to use drugs.

Previous research has suggested that rising numbers of preschoolers are taking psychiatric drugs, including Prozac, which is used to treat depression.

Egger said that there is little research on the effects of psychiatric medicine in very young children, and that psychotherapy should always be tried first.

Dr. David Fassler, a University of Vermont psychiatry professor, stressed that depression in very young children is still pretty rare. However, without treatment, “it can have a devastating and often lasting effect on a child’s social and emotional development,” he said.

“Hopefully, studies such as this will help parents, teachers, and pediatricians recognize the signs and symptoms of preschool depression so they make sure young children get the help they need and deserve,” Fassler said.

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Categories: Children and health · Depression · Psychiatric
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Do Kids’ Seizures Signal Swine Flu? Doctors Say a Combination of Flu and Neurological Symptoms Could Indicate H1N1 Virus

July 26, 2009 · Leave a Comment

Clinicians encountering children with flu-like symptoms accompanied by neurologic symptoms should consider infection with the pandemic H1N1 (swine flu) virus, researchers said.

swine fluneurologic,

Doctors treating children with flu-like symptoms accompanied by neurologic symptoms such seizures should consider infection with the pandemic H1N1 (swine flu) virus, researchers said.

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This study described four cases in which children with confirmed infection with the pandemic H1N1 virus had neurological complications without a known etiology.

Since April, the Dallas County health department has detected four cases of neurological complications in children with confirmed H1N1 infection, Dr. Jane Siegel, of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, and colleagues reported in the July 24 issue of Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

When encountering children with flu-like symptoms and unexplained seizures or mental status changes, clinicians should begin antiviral treatment immediately — especially in hospitalized patients — and send specimens for viral testing, the researchers said.

Neurological complications, including seizures, encephalitis, encephalopathy, and Reye syndrome, had previously been associated with seasonal influenza viruses but had not yet been described in connection to the new pandemic strain.

The cases — all boys — were identified among 405 confirmed cases of infection and 44 hospitalizations in the Dallas area. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control was alerted on May 28.

All four boys, whose ages ranged from 7 to 17, recovered fully during hospitalization and were sent home without any remaining neurological symptoms.

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All four had fever, three had encephalopathy, and two had seizures.

The onset of the neurological symptoms after the development of respiratory disease ranged from one to four days.

All received a five-day course of oseltamivir (Tamiflu); three also received rimantadine, which has proven to be ineffective against the pandemic H1N1 virus.

The researchers described the details of each patient’s experience:

Patient A was a previously healthy black male, age 17, who was initially sent home with a prescription for oseltamivir after seeking treatment at a community hospital emergency room. He was admitted the next day because of increased weakness. He was disoriented and confused and gave slow and intermittent responses to questions. His mental status returned to normal on day three.

Boys with Seizures Found to Have Swine Flu

Patient B was a previously healthy Hispanic male, age 10, who presented with tonic-clonic seizure and a subsequent post-ictal mental state. He was transferred to the ICU after having a generalized seizure. During his hospitalization, he was confused and drowsy and had difficulty answering questions. Following another seizure on day four, his mental status returned slowly to normal by day seven.

Patient C was a white male, age 7, with a history of simple febrile seizure. He presented at the hospital with a seizure following two days of cough, nasal congestion, and fatigue. He was discharged on day three and completed a five-day course of antiviral treatment.

Patient D was a black male, age 11, with a history of asthma. A neurologic exam revealed ataxia and he had a seizure shortly after admission. He was disoriented and had visual hallucinations during the first two days of his hospitalization. He had difficulty responding to questions, slow speech, and decreased respiratory drive associated with encephalopathy. His mental status returned to normal on day four.

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Because the pandemic H1N1 virus appears to affect children more frequently than adults, “additional neurologic complications in children are likely to be reported as the pandemic continues,” according to an accompanying comment by the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report editors.

However, they said, “the severity of the neurologic disease in the four patients described in this report was less than the typical disease described in two studies of neurologic complications associated with seasonal influenza, which included reports of severe static encephalopathy and death.”

They reiterated the recommendation that antiviral treatment should be started immediately for any hospitalized patient with neurologic symptoms accompanied by flu-like symptoms.

“However,” they noted, “the effectiveness of antiviral treatment to prevent influenza-associated encephalopathy sequelae is unknown.”

Categories: Health · Seizures · Swine Flu
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Octo-Mom Signs Reality TV Deal, Kids to Earn $250 a Day

July 25, 2009 · Leave a Comment

It’s official: Octo-Mom Nadya Suleman’s kids are coming to a TV near you.

Suleman signed agreements for each of her 14 children to earn $250 a day to star in a reality show, according to documents filed in Los Angeles Superior Court Friday.The contracts — which still require a judge’s approval — guarantee the kids will collectively earn nearly $250,000 over the next three years. They’ll receive $125,000 for 36 days of shooting in the first year, $75,000 for 21 days in the second year and $50,000 for 14 days in the third year

Eyeworks will produce the show, according to court documents. The company is also behind Breaking Bonaduce and The Biggest Loser.

The Sulemans begin taping Sept. 1.

In April, Suleman’s lawyer, Jeff Czech, told Usmagazine.com that she wanted to tape a “not so intrusive [show]…to make a little income for herself.”

Cameras could follow “Nadya dating, taking the kids to birthday parties, learning how to drive a 14-person van,” Czech explained.

Categories: Multiple Children Famalies · Nadya Suleman
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